PESA
Kingdom of eSwatini

Kingdom of Eswatini

Political Economy Summary

Capital Mbabane
Independence 6 September 1968
Head of State & Govt King Mswati III & Ntfombi Tfwala
Prime Minister P.M. Mmiso Russel Dlamini
Minister of Foreign Affairs Pholile Shakantu
Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg
Central Bank Governor Phil Mnisi
Next National Elections Date 2028
Government Website http://www.gov.sz/
Parliament Website http://www.gov.sz/

Click on a thumbnail below to read the relevant PESA Editorial regarding eSwatini.

PESA Editorial on Eswatini: 2H2024/25
Accurate and balanced analysis of the political economy in Eswatini in 2H2024/25 ...
PESA Editorial on Eswatini: 1H2023/24
Eswatini’s economy has struggled with recovering from the global shocks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022. The Central ...
PESA Editorial on Eswatini: 2H2022/23
Eswatini’s exports have had a slower growth since the recovery from the shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s total merchandise exports had a ...
PESA Editorial on Eswatini: 1H2022/23
Accurate and balanced analysis of the political economy in Eswatini ...
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Click on a thumbnail below to read the relevant PESA Regional Integration Monitor relating to eSwatini.

Drivers for Sustainable Industrialisation in SADC
The January 2025 issue provides an update on the current state of regional integration in SADC by evaluating the drivers for sustainable industrialisation and the ...
Facteurs moteurs d’une industrialisation durable dans la SADC
Le numéro de janvier 2025 fournit une mise à jour sur l’état actuel de l’intégration régionale dans la SADC en évaluant les moteurs d’une industrialisation ...
Motores para a Industrialização Sustentável na SADC
A edição de janeiro de 2025 fornece uma atualização sobre o estado atual da integração regional na SADC, avaliando os impulsionadores da industrialização sustentável e ...
SADC in the Global Year of Elections
The April 2024 issue provides an update on the current state of regional integration in SADC by evaluating the region in the global year of ...
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Click on a thumbnail below to view the latest PESA Policy Dialogues on issues relating to eSwatini.

Political Economy Review: South Africa 2021 Riots and Looting
Interview reflecting about the regional impact of the July 2021 riots and looting in South Africa on the SADC region. The interview looks at the ...
Political Economy Review: SACU and SADC in 2019
Interview reflecting on the regional impact of slow growth in South Africa and how it affects neighbouring countries in SADC and SACU. The interview examines ...
Political Economy Review: SADC 2017
Forum @8 interview about the lessons to be learned from the most recent political shifts in Zimbabwe. The discussion also looks at broader political economy ...
Swaziland Geographic Location
Geographic Location

Eswatini is a country in Southern Africa, lying between Mozambique and South Africa. The major regions of the country are Lowveld, Midveld and Highveld. The terrain largely consists of mountains and hills, with some moderately sloping plains. The lowest point is the Great Usutu River, at 21 metres, and the highest is Emlembe, at 1,862 metres.

As a landlocked country, Eswatini has neither coastline nor maritime claims. In terms of land boundaries, Eswatini shares approximately two thirds of its boundary border with South Africa and about a third with Mozambique to the east.

Swazi Cities
Swazi Cities
Swazi Coat Arms
Coat of Arms

The Swati coat of arms depicts various symbols for traditional Eswatini culture. The lion represents the King and the elephant represents the Queen-mother. They support a traditional Nguni shield which represents protection. Above the shield is the king’s lidlabe, or crown of feathers, normally worn during iNcwala which is Eswatini’s most important cultural event. iNcwala is long rite including a festival of harvest, spiritual cleansing and renewal, and celebrating kingship. On a banner below the shield is the Eswatini national motto: Siyinqaba which means “We are the Fortress” is siSwati.

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